Futuro sintetico (farei) vs futuro perifrastico (vou fazer)
Futuro sintetico (farei) vs futuro perifrastico (vou fazer) means “Synthetic future (farei) vs periphrastic future (vou fazer)”. Brazilian Portuguese has two futures. Formation: Sintetico: radical + -ei/-a/-emos/-ao (fazer->farei, dizer->direi, trazer->trarei) · Perifrastico: ir (presente) + infinitivo (vou/vai/vamos + falar)
Synthetic future (farei) vs periphrastic future (vou fazer)
B1Formation
Sintetico: radical + -ei/-a/-emos/-ao (fazer->farei, dizer->direi, trazer->trarei) · Perifrastico: ir (presente) + infinitivo (vou/vai/vamos + falar)
Explanation
Brazilian Portuguese has two futures. The synthetic future (futuro do presente) is one word: stem + -ei/-a/-emos/-ao, as in falarei, comera, partiremos; only fazer (farei), dizer (direi) and trazer (trarei) are irregular. The periphrastic future uses ir in the present plus the infinitive: vou falar, vai comer, vamos partir. In everyday Brazilian speech the periphrastic form dominates almost completely, while farei sounds formal, written or emphatic and is rare in casual talk. The synthetic future has one extra job the periphrastic lacks: it expresses supposition about the present, as in Serao umas dez horas (it must be about ten) or Ele tera uns 40 anos (he's probably around 40). Learn to recognize farei when reading or in formal contexts, but speak with vou fazer.
Examples
Note
In speech, use vou fazer; save farei for writing, formal tone or emphasis. Remember the supposition value (synthetic only): Serao umas dez horas, Ele tera uns 40 anos. It mirrors Spanish (hablare vs voy a hablar), suppositional use included (seran las diez) — direct transfer.
FAQ
Futuro sintetico (farei) vs futuro perifrastico (vou fazer) — what does it mean and how is it used?
Synthetic future (farei) vs periphrastic future (vou fazer). Brazilian Portuguese has two futures. The synthetic future (futuro do presente) is one word: stem + -ei/-a/-emos/-ao, as in falarei, comera, partiremos; only fazer (farei), dizer (direi) and trazer (trarei) are irregular. The periphrastic future uses ir in the present plus the infinitive: vou falar, vai comer, vamos partir. In everyday Brazilian speech the periphrastic form dominates almost completely, while farei sounds formal, written or emphatic and is rare in casual talk. The synthetic future has one extra job the periphrastic lacks: it expresses supposition about the present, as in Serao umas dez horas (it must be about ten) or Ele tera uns 40 anos (he's probably around 40). Learn to recognize farei when reading or in formal contexts, but speak with vou fazer.
Futuro sintetico (farei) vs futuro perifrastico (vou fazer) — how do you form it?
Sintetico: radical + -ei/-a/-emos/-ao (fazer->farei, dizer->direi, trazer->trarei) · Perifrastico: ir (presente) + infinitivo (vou/vai/vamos + falar)
Futuro sintetico (farei) vs futuro perifrastico (vou fazer) — any usage notes?
In speech, use vou fazer; save farei for writing, formal tone or emphasis. Remember the supposition value (synthetic only): Serao umas dez horas, Ele tera uns 40 anos. It mirrors Spanish (hablare vs voy a hablar), suppositional use included (seran las diez) — direct transfer.